1 /*
2 pcf8574.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
3 monitoring
4 Copyright (c) 2000 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>,
5 Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>,
6 Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com>
7 Ported to Linux 2.6 by Aurelien Jarno <aurel32@debian.org> with
8 the help of Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 */
24
25 /* A few notes about the PCF8574:
26
27 * The PCF8574 is an 8-bit I/O expander for the I2C bus produced by
28 Philips Semiconductors. It is designed to provide a byte I2C
29 interface to up to 8 separate devices.
30
31 * The PCF8574 appears as a very simple SMBus device which can be
32 read from or written to with SMBUS byte read/write accesses.
33
34 --Dan
35
36 */
37
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/i2c.h>
42
43 /* Addresses to scan */
44 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
45 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
46 I2C_CLIENT_END };
47
48 /* Insmod parameters */
49 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_2(pcf8574, pcf8574a);
50
51 /* Initial values */
52 #define PCF8574_INIT 255 /* All outputs on (input mode) */
53
54 /* Each client has this additional data */
55 struct pcf8574_data {
56 struct i2c_client client;
57
58 u8 write; /* Remember last written value */
59 };
60
61 static int pcf8574_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
62 static int pcf8574_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
63 static int pcf8574_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
64 static void pcf8574_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
65
66 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
67 static struct i2c_driver pcf8574_driver = {
68 .driver = {
69 .name = "pcf8574",
70 },
71 .id = I2C_DRIVERID_PCF8574,
72 .attach_adapter = pcf8574_attach_adapter,
73 .detach_client = pcf8574_detach_client,
74 };
75
76 /* following are the sysfs callback functions */
77 static ssize_t show_read(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
78 {
79 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
80 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", i2c_smbus_read_byte(client));
81 }
82
83 static DEVICE_ATTR(read, S_IRUGO, show_read, NULL);
84
85 static ssize_t show_write(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
86 {
87 struct pcf8574_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
88 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", data->write);
89 }
90
91 static ssize_t set_write(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
92 size_t count)
93 {
94 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
95 struct pcf8574_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
96 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
97
98 if (val > 0xff)
99 return -EINVAL;
100
101 data->write = val;
102 i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, data->write);
103 return count;
104 }
105
106 static DEVICE_ATTR(write, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_write, set_write);
107
108 /*
109 * Real code
110 */
111
112 static int pcf8574_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
113 {
114 return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, pcf8574_detect);
115 }
116
117 /* This function is called by i2c_probe */
118 static int pcf8574_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
119 {
120 struct i2c_client *new_client;
121 struct pcf8574_data *data;
122 int err = 0;
123 const char *client_name = "";
124
125 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
126 goto exit;
127
128 /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
129 client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet. */
130 if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcf8574_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
131 err = -ENOMEM;
132 goto exit;
133 }
134
135 new_client = &data->client;
136 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
137 new_client->addr = address;
138 new_client->adapter = adapter;
139 new_client->driver = &pcf8574_driver;
140 new_client->flags = 0;
141
142 /* Now, we would do the remaining detection. But the PCF8574 is plainly
143 impossible to detect! Stupid chip. */
144
145 /* Determine the chip type */
146 if (kind <= 0) {
147 if (address >= 0x38 && address <= 0x3f)
148 kind = pcf8574a;
149 else
150 kind = pcf8574;
151 }
152
153 if (kind == pcf8574a)
154 client_name = "pcf8574a";
155 else
156 client_name = "pcf8574";
157
158 /* Fill in the remaining client fields and put it into the global list */
159 strlcpy(new_client->name, client_name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
160
161 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
162 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
163 goto exit_free;
164
165 /* Initialize the PCF8574 chip */
166 pcf8574_init_client(new_client);
167
168 /* Register sysfs hooks */
169 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_read);
170 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_write);
171 return 0;
172
173 /* OK, this is not exactly good programming practice, usually. But it is
174 very code-efficient in this case. */
175
176 exit_free:
177 kfree(data);
178 exit:
179 return err;
180 }
181
182 static int pcf8574_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
183 {
184 int err;
185
186 if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
187 return err;
188
189 kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
190 return 0;
191 }
192
193 /* Called when we have found a new PCF8574. */
194 static void pcf8574_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
195 {
196 struct pcf8574_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
197 data->write = PCF8574_INIT;
198 i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, data->write);
199 }
200
201 static int __init pcf8574_init(void)
202 {
203 return i2c_add_driver(&pcf8574_driver);
204 }
205
206 static void __exit pcf8574_exit(void)
207 {
208 i2c_del_driver(&pcf8574_driver);
209 }
210
211
212 MODULE_AUTHOR
213 ("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, "
214 "Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, "
215 "Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com> "
216 "and Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>");
217 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCF8574 driver");
218 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
219
220 module_init(pcf8574_init);
221 module_exit(pcf8574_exit);
222
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